Being
a graduate student is by no means a glamorous occupation - long
hours, social isolation, years of frustration and poverty. However,
funding for scientific research provides salaries for many graduate
students as they pursue doctorates. PhD programs in the biological
sciences offer among the highest student salaries (or stipends)
because ample funding goes toward medical research each year.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) and big foundations (with
names like Hughes and MacArthur) give billions of dollars to scientific
research - some of which trickles down to pay our graduate student
stipends.
Grad
students don't make a whole lot of money, and can't expect to
make much even after we have our PhDs. According the 2006 Life
Sciences Salary Survey1
by The Scientist Magazine,
post-doctoral researchers earn around $40,000 a year, and the
median salary for a PhD with 10 to 14 years of professional
experience is an underwhelming $73,751. In 2005, CNNMoney.com
called academic scientific research "A career with one of
the most disproportionate ratios of training to pay2."
I love this erratum they later published: "An earlier version
of this story understated the number of years it takes to get
a PhD in the sciences. CNN/Money regrets the error." Since
I'm embarking on my 8th (!) year in graduate school, I regret
the error too.
As
I struggle to support my lavish lifestyle (which includes self-administered
haircuts, ramen, and an exotic
alley cat), I've had to find creative
ways to save money in Boston. Naturally, I also wonder what
other PhD students in similar programs are making.
For
the last few years, I've been tracking stipends in some the top
graduate programs in biological sciences. Here's the annual stipend
comparison, ranked by stipend level for the 2006-2007 academic
year. If you have more information about supplemental awards,
or you would like your school included, please leave
a comment here!
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1. Annual
Life Sciences Salary Survey. The Scientist 20(11):47
(November 2006). |
2. Big
Jobs That Pay Badly. CNNMoney.com (August 17, 2005). |
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Click
here to view the chart in a separate, printer-friendly page |
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2004-2007
PhD STIPENDS IN THE BIOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
|
|
rank |
University
(location) |
Program(s)
of study |
2004-5
|
2005-6
|
2006-7
|
Other
information |
1 |
Cornell
Medical College
(New York, NY) |
Medical
Sciences1 |
26,420 |
-- |
29,858 |
$1000
annual travel award if presenting; sweet subsidized
housing in the posh Upper East Side |
2 |
Harvard
University
(Cambridge, MA) |
Molecular
and Cellular Biology |
26,004 |
27,000 |
28,008 |
Guaranteed
for five years2; $1500 for laptop purchase (G1); $300 for
travel (G2-3); $800 annual stipend for supplies (wow!) |
2 |
Harvard
Medical School
(Boston, MA) |
Biological
and Biomedical Sciences1 |
26,004 |
27,000 |
28,008 |
$250
book stipend first two years; $600 one-time travel allowance |
3 |
Stanford
University
(Palo Alto, CA) |
Biological
Sciences 1 |
26,000 |
26,750 |
27,500 |
Supplemental
funds vary by department |
4 |
Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
(Cambridge) |
Biology1 |
25,500 |
26,500 |
27,400 |
|
5 |
Yale
University
(New Haven, CT) |
Biological
and Biomedical Sciences1 |
25,000 |
26,000 |
27,000 |
$4000
supplement for competitive award winners3 |
6 |
Rockefeller
University
(New York, NY) |
Life
Sciences1 |
24,500 |
25,500 |
26,750 |
$5000
supplement for competitive award winners; $2500/year research allowance
G1-2; $3000/year G3+3 |
7 |
University
of California
(San Francisco) |
Tetrad
Program1,3 |
24,500 |
25,000 |
26,000 |
|
7 |
University
of California
(Berkeley) |
Molecular
and Cell Biology |
24,500 |
25,000 |
26,000 |
$300
travel allowance (G1)3 |
7 |
University
of California
(San Diego) |
Biomedical
Sciences or Biological
Sciences1 |
23,500 |
24,500 |
26,000 |
|
8 |
Cornell
University
(Ithaca, NY) |
Molecular
Biology and Genetics |
22,000 |
23,500 |
25,814 |
|
9 |
University
of Washington
(Seattle) |
Molecular
and Cellular Biology |
20,772 |
23,232 |
25,800 |
$2000
travel allowance for duration of study |
10 |
University
of Pennsylvania
(Philadelphia) |
|
-- |
-- |
25,500 |
|
11 |
Johns
Hopkins University
(Baltimore, MD) |
|
-- |
-- |
25,200 |
|
12 |
Duke
University
(Durham, NC) |
|
23,000 |
24,000 |
25,000 |
Up to $4,000
supplement for competitive award winners |
13 |
Northwestern
(Chicago, IL) |
|
-- |
-- |
24,500 |
$500 one-time
allowance to offset moving expenses |
14 |
University
of Colorado
(Boulder) |
Molecular,
Cellular, and Developmental Biology |
21,500 |
23,575 |
24,282 |
|
15 |
Washington
University
(St. Louis, MO) |
Biology
and Biomedical Sciences1 |
-- |
22,500 |
24,000 |
$5000 supplement
for competitive award winners. $300 one-time relocation stipend; $300
loans3
available, interest free for 60 days!! |
-- Information
not available |
1 Multi-disciplinary programs - includes specialties such as
biochemistry, bioinformatics, biophysics, cell biology, ecology, evolutionary
biology, genetics, genomics, immunology, infectious disease, microbiology,
molecular biology, neurobiology, neuroscience, and structural biology. |
2
Students are expected to complete their PhDs in five years (yeah,
right) |
3
In 2005-2006; information may be outdated. |
|
Ever
since I first applied to graduate school way back in the 1900s,
Cornell Medical College
has consistently offered the highest stipend: currently a staggering
$29,858/year. Tied for second place are Harvard's rival programs,
Molecular and
Cellular Biology (MCB) and Biological
and Biomedical Sciences (BBS), at $28,008. Though BBS boasts
more research opportunies with roughly 200 labs to choose from,
MCB has the edge with their amazing supplemental funds for laptops
($1500, one-time) and sundry supplies ($800 per year). Since I'm
enrolled in the BBS program, and get no such compensation, I'm a
little miffed.
Further
down my list is Rockefeller
University. Rockefeller is rumored to have a bottomless pit
of money, which is evidenced by that bizarre, gated compound in
New York's Upper East Side, and the fact that the university pays
your stipend and fees (rather than the principal investigator of
your thesis lab, which is the case for most other schools). When
I applied, Rockefeller had the second highest stipend after Cornell
Medical College. They also had the best recruitment weekend (an
important factor for propective students, or "prospies")
- they took me to a Broadway show, plied me with food and drink,
and even offered to fly me out for a second trip. Now, Rockefeller's
stipend, $26,750, is a disappointing 6th; however, if you factor
in Rockefeller's subsidized housing in the Upper East Side and generous
research stipend ($3000, as of 2005-2006), Rockefeller might be
in first place, where it rightfully belongs. If you can't tell,
I occasionally wish I had chosen Rockefeller.
The
current stipend at University
of Washington ($24,000) might seem really low; after all, I
made that amount at Harvard four years ago. However, a cursory glance
through the real estate listings on Craigslist revealed that Seattle
has a really low cost of living compared to Boston. You can get
a one-bedroom apartment for $700, and a two-bedroom for $1000. That's
unbelievable - an century-old, asbestos-filled studio covered with
7 layers of lead paint will run you $1500/month in Boston. Plus,
graduate students have to pay taxes on their stipends (which amounts
to an arm and a leg in Taxachusetts), but Washington has NO STATE
INCOME TAX. I think I want to move to Seattle.
Many
schools offer additional funding for books, supplies, and travel
to scientific conferences, although I couldn't find these details
for each school. Washington University
in St. Louis, Missouri is notable for offering a $300 moving fee
for incoming students. Even more impressive, Wash U offers short-term,
interest free loans of up to $300, which you have 60 days to pay
back. That would have been helpful the time when Harvard was two
weeks late with my stipend payment. That was rough, since I'm practically
one paycheck away from homelessness.
New
to the list this year is Johns
Hopkins University, thanks to an alert reader from Johns Hopkins.
Debuting at #11 on my list, the $25,200 stipend isn't very impressive.
However, Johns Hopkins has an amazing medical school (second only
to Harvard, according to U.S.
News & World Report) and the cost of living in Baltimore
is extremely low: according to this cost-of-living
calculator, $25,200 in Baltimore would equal $33,218 in Boston
- which is even higher than the highest known stipend. With all
that extra cash, you could even buy a bullet-proof vest for the
walk home from lab!
When
I was doing the grad school interview circuit, I didn't consider
Yale University because a) my
mom wouldn't let me live in New Haven and b) according to the other
prospies, the best part of the recruitment weekend was going to
Barnes and Noble. However, I think you get the most bang for your
buck at Yale: $27,000/year, only $1000 less than Harvard, a much
lower cost of living, and *almost* the same Ivy League prestige.
Furthermore, it's the alma mater of the illustrious George
W. Bush, so who could ask for more?
Question?
Comments? Please click here.
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