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AMERICA'S BEST GRADUATE SCHOOL STIPENDS *2007 EDITION*
SALARIES FOR PhD CANDIDATES IN THE BIOLOGICAL & BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES

   

Being a graduate student is by no means a glamorous occupation - long hours, social isolation, years of frustration and poverty. However, funding for scientific research provides salaries for many graduate students as they pursue doctorates. PhD programs in the biological sciences offer among the highest student salaries (or stipends) because ample funding goes toward medical research each year. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) and big foundations (with names like Hughes and MacArthur) give billions of dollars to scientific research - some of which trickles down to pay our graduate student stipends.

Grad students don't make a whole lot of money, and can't expect to make much even after we have our PhDs. According the 2006 Life Sciences Salary Survey1 by The Scientist Magazine, post-doctoral researchers earn around $40,000 a year, and the median salary for a PhD with 10 to 14 years of professional experience is an underwhelming $73,751. In 2005, CNNMoney.com called academic scientific research "A career with one of the most disproportionate ratios of training to pay2." I love this erratum they later published: "An earlier version of this story understated the number of years it takes to get a PhD in the sciences. CNN/Money regrets the error." Since I'm embarking on my 8th (!) year in graduate school, I regret the error too.

As I struggle to support my lavish lifestyle (which includes self-administered haircuts, ramen, and an exotic alley cat), I've had to find creative ways to save money in Boston. Naturally, I also wonder what other PhD students in similar programs are making.

For the last few years, I've been tracking stipends in some the top graduate programs in biological sciences. Here's the annual stipend comparison, ranked by stipend level for the 2006-2007 academic year. If you have more information about supplemental awards, or you would like your school included, please leave a comment here!

1. Annual Life Sciences Salary Survey. The Scientist 20(11):47 (November 2006).
2. Big Jobs That Pay Badly. CNNMoney.com (August 17, 2005).
 
Click here to view the chart in a separate, printer-friendly page

 

 

2004-2007 PhD STIPENDS IN THE BIOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
rank
University
(location)
Program(s) of study
2004-5
2005-6
2006-7
Other information
1

Cornell Medical College
(New York, NY)

Medical Sciences1
26,420
--
29,858
$1000 annual travel award if presenting; sweet subsidized housing in the posh Upper East Side
2
Harvard University
(Cambridge, MA)

Molecular and Cellular Biology

26,004
27,000
28,008
Guaranteed for five years2; $1500 for laptop purchase (G1); $300 for travel (G2-3); $800 annual stipend for supplies (wow!)
2
Harvard Medical School
(Boston, MA)
Biological and Biomedical Sciences1
26,004
27,000
28,008
$250 book stipend first two years; $600 one-time travel allowance
3
Stanford University
(Palo Alto, CA)
Biological Sciences 1
26,000
26,750
27,500
Supplemental funds vary by department
4
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(Cambridge)
Biology1
25,500
26,500
27,400
 
5
Yale University
(New Haven, CT)
Biological and Biomedical Sciences1
25,000
26,000
27,000
$4000 supplement for competitive award winners3 
6
Rockefeller University
(New York, NY)
Life Sciences1
24,500
25,500
26,750
$5000 supplement for competitive award winners; $2500/year research allowance G1-2; $3000/year G3+3
7
University of California
(San Francisco)
Tetrad Program1,3
24,500
25,000
26,000
 
7
University of California
(Berkeley)
Molecular and Cell Biology
24,500
25,000
26,000
$300 travel allowance (G1)3 
7
University of California
(San Diego)
Biomedical Sciences or Biological Sciences1
23,500
24,500
26,000
 
8
Cornell University
(Ithaca, NY)
Molecular Biology and Genetics
22,000
23,500
25,814
 
9
University of Washington
(Seattle)
Molecular and Cellular Biology
20,772
23,232
25,800
$2000 travel allowance for duration of study
10
University of Pennsylvania
(Philadelphia)
-- 
 --
25,500 
 
11
Johns Hopkins University
(Baltimore, MD)
-- 
 --
25,200 
 
12
Duke University
(Durham, NC)
23,000 
24,000
25,000 
 Up to $4,000 supplement for competitive award winners
13
Northwestern
(Chicago, IL)
-- 
 --
24,500 
 $500 one-time allowance to offset moving expenses
14
University of Colorado
(Boulder)
Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology
21,500
23,575
24,282
 
15
Washington University
(St. Louis, MO)
Biology and Biomedical Sciences1
--
22,500
24,000
$5000 supplement for competitive award winners. $300 one-time relocation stipend; $300 loans3 available, interest free for 60 days!!
-- Information not available
1 Multi-disciplinary programs - includes specialties such as biochemistry, bioinformatics, biophysics, cell biology, ecology, evolutionary biology, genetics, genomics, immunology, infectious disease, microbiology, molecular biology, neurobiology, neuroscience, and structural biology.
2 Students are expected to complete their PhDs in five years (yeah, right)
3 In 2005-2006; information may be outdated.
 

Ever since I first applied to graduate school way back in the 1900s, Cornell Medical College has consistently offered the highest stipend: currently a staggering $29,858/year. Tied for second place are Harvard's rival programs, Molecular and Cellular Biology (MCB) and Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS), at $28,008. Though BBS boasts more research opportunies with roughly 200 labs to choose from, MCB has the edge with their amazing supplemental funds for laptops ($1500, one-time) and sundry supplies ($800 per year). Since I'm enrolled in the BBS program, and get no such compensation, I'm a little miffed.

Further down my list is Rockefeller University. Rockefeller is rumored to have a bottomless pit of money, which is evidenced by that bizarre, gated compound in New York's Upper East Side, and the fact that the university pays your stipend and fees (rather than the principal investigator of your thesis lab, which is the case for most other schools). When I applied, Rockefeller had the second highest stipend after Cornell Medical College. They also had the best recruitment weekend (an important factor for propective students, or "prospies") - they took me to a Broadway show, plied me with food and drink, and even offered to fly me out for a second trip. Now, Rockefeller's stipend, $26,750, is a disappointing 6th; however, if you factor in Rockefeller's subsidized housing in the Upper East Side and generous research stipend ($3000, as of 2005-2006), Rockefeller might be in first place, where it rightfully belongs. If you can't tell, I occasionally wish I had chosen Rockefeller.

The current stipend at University of Washington ($24,000) might seem really low; after all, I made that amount at Harvard four years ago. However, a cursory glance through the real estate listings on Craigslist revealed that Seattle has a really low cost of living compared to Boston. You can get a one-bedroom apartment for $700, and a two-bedroom for $1000. That's unbelievable - an century-old, asbestos-filled studio covered with 7 layers of lead paint will run you $1500/month in Boston. Plus, graduate students have to pay taxes on their stipends (which amounts to an arm and a leg in Taxachusetts), but Washington has NO STATE INCOME TAX. I think I want to move to Seattle.

Many schools offer additional funding for books, supplies, and travel to scientific conferences, although I couldn't find these details for each school. Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri is notable for offering a $300 moving fee for incoming students. Even more impressive, Wash U offers short-term, interest free loans of up to $300, which you have 60 days to pay back. That would have been helpful the time when Harvard was two weeks late with my stipend payment. That was rough, since I'm practically one paycheck away from homelessness.

New to the list this year is Johns Hopkins University, thanks to an alert reader from Johns Hopkins. Debuting at #11 on my list, the $25,200 stipend isn't very impressive. However, Johns Hopkins has an amazing medical school (second only to Harvard, according to U.S. News & World Report) and the cost of living in Baltimore is extremely low: according to this cost-of-living calculator, $25,200 in Baltimore would equal $33,218 in Boston - which is even higher than the highest known stipend. With all that extra cash, you could even buy a bullet-proof vest for the walk home from lab!

When I was doing the grad school interview circuit, I didn't consider Yale University because a) my mom wouldn't let me live in New Haven and b) according to the other prospies, the best part of the recruitment weekend was going to Barnes and Noble. However, I think you get the most bang for your buck at Yale: $27,000/year, only $1000 less than Harvard, a much lower cost of living, and *almost* the same Ivy League prestige. Furthermore, it's the alma mater of the illustrious George W. Bush, so who could ask for more?

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